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Between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE, the Bosporan Kingdom , which was a Hellenistic polity that succeeded the Greek colonies, [56] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars. Ty syél pechenye? Steppe dialect of Ukrainian with Russian influences Balachka. The history of the Russian language is also divided into Old Russian from the 11th to 17th centuries, followed by Modern Russian. Archived from the original on January 29, Largest cities or towns in Russia Census []. The results showed that Since March , the use of Russian in everyday life has been noticeably decreasing. They became distinct since the 13th century, i. Retrieved December 28,

Retrieved May 16, Bread , of many varieties, [] is very popular across Russia. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. On 31 December , president Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, [] handing the post to the recently appointed prime minister and his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin. Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately — minority languages are spoken across the country. Main article: History of Russia —present. Russia, as one of the world's only three countries bordering three oceans , [] has links with a great number of seas. Major tourist routes in Russia include a journey around the Golden Ring of Russia , a theme route of ancient Russian cities, cruises on large rivers such as the Volga, hikes on mountain ranges such as the Caucasus Mountains , [] and journeys on the famous Trans-Siberian Railway. Central Intelligence Agency. The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station — NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses.

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Russian language. Percentage of ethnic Russians by region according to the census. Afterward, the influx from the countries of the former Soviet Union changed the statistics somewhat, with ethnic Russians and Ukrainians immigrating along with some more Russian Jews and Central Asians. Under Stalin's leadership, the government launched a command economy , industrialisation of the largely rural country , and collectivisation of its agriculture. Borrowings and calques from Byzantine Greek began to enter the Old East Slavic and spoken dialects at this time, which in their turn modified the Old Church Slavonic as well. The financing of Russian-language content by the state will cease, which the concept says create a "unified information space". Around 1. The World Factbook. August 5, The correct interpretation and translation of these six languages, in both spoken and written form, is very important to the work of the Organization, because this enables clear and concise communication on issues of global importance. Archived from the original on July 13,

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• During the Soviet era, popular music also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat OkudzhavaRussian, [] Russian performers such as Alla Pugacheva.
• Russian developed under a strong influence of Church Slavonic until the close of the 17th century; afterward the influence reversed, Russian to corruption of liturgical texts, Russian.
• Archived PDF from the original on January 29,
• The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English. According to the Primary Chronicle , the word Rus' is derived from the Rus' people , who were a Swedish tribe, and where the three original members of the Rurikid dynasty came from. The first human settlement on Russia dates back to the Oldowan period in the early Lower Paleolithic.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is Russian East Slavic languageRussian, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and Russian to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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Russia is a multinational state with many subnational entities Russian with different minorities. Pushkin House Formalism Science fiction and fantasy, Russian.

Russian president Vladimir Putin braves subzero lake to mark Orthodox Epiphany