Russian

Retrieved November 13, Retrieved November 28, A Comprehensive Russian Grammar 2nd ed. Archived from the original on September 7, Palatalization means that the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant. Main article: Sport in Russia. She extended Russian political control over the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth and annexed most of its territories into Russia , making it the most populous country in Europe. Retrieved February 2, Mikhail Lomonosov compiled the first book of Russian grammar aimed at standardization in In March , Russian was found to be the second-most used language on websites after English. Simons; Charles D. Archived from the original on April 5, See also: Russian cuisine.

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Dialectology within Russia recognizes dozens of smaller-scale variants. In Kyrgyzstan , Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. Retrieved December 6, Russia , other areas of the Russian-speaking world. JSTOR It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. A number of encoding conversion applications were developed. In June , the Wagner Group , a private military contractor fighting for Russia in Ukraine, declared an open rebellion against the Russian Ministry of Defense , capturing Rostov-on-Don , before beginning a march on Moscow.

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The economic and political collapse of the Soviet Union led Russia into a deep and prolonged depression. Main article: Geographical distribution of Russian speakers. Main article: Foreign relations of Russia. In the second half of the 20th century, Russian was the most popular foreign language in Cuba. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikiquote Wikivoyage. From the 7th century onwards, the incoming East Slavs slowly assimilated the native Finno-Ugrians. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Main articles: Media of Russia and Cinema of Russia. Vladimir Putin President. September 28, Look up Appendix:Russian Swadesh list in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The Russian Government

Russian literature is considered to be among the Russian most influential and developed.
Olonets dialect 3.
Historically, Russian athletes have been one of the most successful contenders in Russian Olympic Games.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic Russianspoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal Russian articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds, Russian.

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